List of lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender firsts by year. This list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) firsts by year denotes pioneering LGBT endeavors organized chronologically. Openly LGBT people remain a demographic minority in most places. In areas that historically are not known for having (or being friendly to) LGBT people who do not remain closeted, a "first" can make it easier for other openly LGBT persons to enter the field or for those who are closeted to come out. Openly LGBT people being visible in society affects societal attitudes toward homosexuality, bisexuality, and the transgender community on a wider level. One commonly cited example is Harvey Milk, the first openly gay person to be elected to political office in California, becoming the most visible LGBT politician in the world in the 1.

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LGBT people by mainstream culture. Milk encouraged LGBT people to "come out of the closet" during his speeches; as a result of his work and his assassination—along with San Francisco mayor George Moscone—thousands of ordinary people did so. In 2. 00. 2, Milk was called "the most famous and most significantly open LGBT official ever elected in the United States".[1]1. German journalist Anna Rüling, in a speech to the Scientific- Humanitarian Committee in Berlin, makes the first known public statement of the socio- legal problems faced by lesbians. Lesbian Elsa Gidlow, born in England, published the first volume of openly lesbian love poetry in the United States, titled "On A Grey Thread."Society for Human Rights – First gay rights organization in the United States (West Third).[2] Published Friendship and Freedom, the first American gay publication. In Berlin, Dora R, born as Rudolph R, became the first known transgender woman to undergo vaginoplasty.[3]Mona's 4.

Club, the first lesbian gay bar in America, opened in San Francisco.[4][5] Mona's waitresses and female performers wore tuxedos and patrons dressed their roles.[5]Frances V. Rummell, an educator and a teacher of French at Stephens College, published an autobiography under the title Diana: A Strange Autobiography; it was the first explicitly lesbian autobiography in which two women end up happily together.[7] This autobiography was published with a note saying, "The publishers wish it expressly understood that this is a true story, the first of its kind ever offered to the general reading public".[7]Vice Versa – First lesbian- interest publication in the United States. Christine Jorgensen (born in 1. George William Jorgensen, Jr.) a Euro- American became the first widely known person to have sex reassignment surgery."Spring Fire," the first lesbian paperback novel, and the beginning of the lesbian pulp fiction genre, was published in 1. It was written by lesbian Marijane Meaker under the false name Vin Packer,[9] and ended unhappily. One Magazine publishes as the first gay men's magazine in the United States. Founded in Los Angeles, it would later transform into an education institution and then into The One Archives, one of the worlds largest and oldest surviving LGBT archives.

ONE, Inc. )"South", earliest known gay TV drama, broadcast in the UK, 2. November 1. 95. 9[1. Liverpool born April Ashley became Britain's first person to undergo sexual reassignment surgery[1.

Cpls. Fannie Mae Clackum and Grace Garner, U. S. Air Force reservists in the late 1.

U. S. military for being gay, although the ruling turned on the fact that there wasn't enough evidence to show the women were lesbians—rather than that there was nothing wrong with it if they were.[1. José Sarria – first openly gay person to run for public office in the United States (San Francisco city- county supervisor).[1. The first photograph of lesbians on the cover of lesbian magazine The Ladder appeared in September 1. The first lesbian to appear on the cover of lesbian magazine The Ladder with her face showing was Lilli Vincenz in January 1. In 1. 96. 6 the first case to consider transsexualism in the US was heard, Mtr. Anonymous v. Weiner, 5. Watch The Straight Story Online Mic. Misc. 2d 3. 80, 2.

N. Y. S. 2d 3. 19 (1. The case concerned a transsexual person from New York City who had undergone sex reassignment surgery and wanted a change of name and sex on their birth certificate. The New York City Health Department refused to grant the request, and the court ruled that the New York City and New Jersey Health Code only permitted a change of sex on the birth certificate if an error was made recording it at birth, so the Health Department acted correctly. The decision of the court in Weiner was affirmed in a case brought by Deborah Hartin, Mtr. Hartin v. Dir. of Bur. Recs., 7. 5 Misc. N. Y. S. 2d 5. 15 (1.

Anonymous v. Mellon, 9. Misc. 2d 3. 75, 3. N. Y. S. 2d 9. 9 (1. In the aftermath of the Compton's Cafeteria Riot, a network of transgender social, psychological, and medical support services was established, which culminated in 1.

National Transsexual Counseling Unit [NTCU], the first such peer- run support and advocacy organization in the world.[1. Rev. James Lewis Stoll, M. Div. (January 1. 8, 1. December 8, 1. 99.

Unitarian Universalist minister, is the first ordained minister of an established denomination to come out as gay. He leads the effort that convinced the Unitarian Universalist Association to pass their first- ever gay rights resolution in 1. In the late 1. 96. New York, Mario Martino founded the Labyrinth Foundation Counseling Service, which was the first transgender community- based organization that specifically addressed the needs of female- to- male transsexuals. The Greek letter lambda was selected as a symbol by the Gay Activists Alliance of New York in 1. The first lesbian/feminist bookstore in the U.

S. was the Amazon Bookstore Cooperative, which opened in Minneapolis in 1. It later became True Colors bookstore (with a labrys acting as the "T,") but has since closed.[2. On June 2. 8, 1. 97. New York City, Chicago and Los Angeles to commemorate the anniversary of the Stonewall Riots.[2. Today such parades are held annually throughout the world.[2. In September 1. 97.

University of Southern California staff member Del Whan taught the first LGBTQ class at USC. Her class, entitled "Social Movement: Gay Liberation" was offered through the Experimental College. It soon evolved into a student group called The Gay Liberation Forum, the first gay and lesbian group on campus. After years of struggle the group was finally recognized by USC in 1. It continues today under the name Queer and Ally Student Assembly.

In 1. 97. 0, the Task Force on Gay Liberation formed within the American Library Association. Now known as the GLBT Round Table, this organization is the oldest LGBTQ professional organization in the United States.[2.

Jim Morris – first openly gay IFBBprofessional bodybuilder[2. In February 1. 97. Watch La Metamorphose Du Papillon Streaming. Virginia Hoeffding and Del Whan of the Los Angeles Gay Liberation Front opened the Gay Women's Service Center in Echo Park.

It was the first social service center for lesbian women in the country. Their listing in the phone book was the first time the word "Gay" had ever appeared in the directory. The University of Michigan became the first college in America to establish an LGBT office.[2. In 1. 97. 1, during a UCLA conference called "The Homosexual in America," Betty Berzon became the first psychotherapist in the country to come out as gay to the public.[2.

Boys in the Sand was the first gay porn film to include credits, to achieve crossover success, to be reviewed by Variety,[2. Blue Movie[2. 8][2.

Andy Warhol, to gain mainstream credibility, preceding 1. Deep Throat by nearly a year. It was promoted with an advertising campaign unprecedented for a pornographic feature, premiered in New York City in 1.

December 1. 97. 1: first off- Broadway play to discuss a romantic gay relationship, Nightride by Lee Barton, opens.[3. The Libertarian Party is formed in December 1. February 1. 4, 1.